He was a Republican Party nominee for Michigan's governor in 1986. (includes correspondence and legal documents). In at least three recent cases arising under Sec. 473, 484-487, 5 L.Ed.2d 492] (1961), the Court held that a city was not "a person" within the meaning of 42 U.S.C. Mobile Register and Baldwin County Homepage. WebWilliam Lucas, a Black man who made national headlines when he switched political parties to become the Republican nominee for Michigan governor in 1986, has died at Mr. Lucas, who was We WebWilliamson County Sheriff's Office. Decided April 3, 1985. William Lucas currently (1987) works for a law firm in Detroit. NOTE: All arrestees are innocent until proven guilty in a court of law. It would have been late at night. He set the genre of a soft spoken, intelligent Black poltiician. Lucas is survived by five of his six children. He served a total of 32 months in the Michigan Prison system. "Bill Lucas has three million constituents that's why the Republican Party is rolling out the red carpet for him," Republican state Sen. John Engler, a future governor, told The New York Times in 1986. We're offering a great rate on digital subscriptions. Q Did you, during that proceeding, ask the Court to take any action or ask for medical treatment for your client? The county was established in 1846. He won the Republican gubernatorial primary in 1986, only the second Black in the history of the country to win a major party nomination for governor. There is no doubt that Marchese was injured to some degree in the encounter with the two deputies (and the civilian who went to their aid) while they were engaged in the initial arrest. WebWilliam Lucas was a former FBI agent, Wayne County sheriff and Wayne County Executive. Athens-Limestone County Public Library is hosting a free series of genealogy classes on the 2nd and 4th Thursdays from January-March. 1983 creates an action for damages on the part of a prisoner lawfully arrested and in custody when, as this jury found on substantial evidence, he was twice beaten severely while in the custody and complete control of sheriff's officers. 585, 590-91 (D.R.I.1978). They cover an enormous range of topics and provide insight into economic and social concerns of the 1980s in one of the largest counties in the country. It is Director Holt who appears as a respondent in this Court, and there is not even an arguable basis for claiming that the record would support an award of damages against him individually. 1983, we have plainly implied that a judgment against a public servant "in his official capacity" imposes liability on the entity that he represents provided, of course, the public entity received notice and an opportunity to respond. This case presents assaults upon a defenseless prisoner both as he was being brought into the road patrol station house with his hands handcuffed behind him and in his darkened cell near midnight when, as the jury obviously found, he was beaten with some hard object after his cell was unlocked by a key admittedly committed to the care of the duty officer. Lucas, who served as sheriff from 1969-83 and was also the first Wayne County Executive, passed away May 30 at 93. The principal legal issues of this appeal are: I. WebWilliam Lucas, Individually and As Sheriff of Wayne County,michigan, and the County of Wayne, Jointly Andseverally, Defendants-appellants, 758 F.2d 181 (6th Cir. Subscribe and get full access to Ground News. 205, 96 L.Ed.2d 183 (1952); Brown v. Mississippi, 297 U.S. 278, 56 S.Ct. He is, under the Constitution of Michigan, the law enforcement officer for the County of Wayne with extraordinary power to select his deputies and enforce the law. The suit was based upon 42 U.S.C. It is also arranged alphabetically by topic, and while the manuscript materials do not provide in-depth coverage of the campaign, the researcher will benefit from use of the folders on finances, which in report form document early efforts to raise campaign funds; issues; speeches; and surveys of issues and voter preferences. 1983, our opinion clearly equated the actions of the Director of the Department in his official capacity with the actions of the City itself. The Clippings series (10 linear feet) is a very comprehensive run of' newspaper coverage of Lucas's tenure as county executive and his political activities, including the gubernatorial campaign. 2022 Associated Press. Whether the trial court should have granted Sheriff Lucas' motion for a directed verdict or judgment notwithstanding the verdict on 1) the failure to train and discipline his officers, and 2) the failure to investigate plaintiff's complaints; II. First published on May 31, 2022 / 11:17 AM. The testimony presented by defendants concerning Marchese's accusations of being beaten at the entrance to the station and in his jail cell essentially implied that no such events occurred. He also enrolled in Fordham University's law school, taking classes at night and earning adegree in 1962. He accepted one from Manhattan College, where he graduated with an undergrad degree with honors in 1952. Q So the cell area was completely dark at that time? Kayla is a Web Producer for ClickOnDetroit. However, helost to incumbentJames Blanchard, and in 2004, ran again for Wayne County sheriff, but lost to incumbent Warren Evans, who, at the time, said Lucas was "like a fatherto me.". 1985) Argued Dec. 7, 1984. Staying current is easy with Crain's news delivered straight to your inbox, free of charge. It is clear that under the Michigan Constitution of 1963 Art. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed. In addition, the Wayne County Sheriffs Office administers all sheriff sales, orders of executions and distribution of funds. Lucas won an election in 1982 for the new position of county executive. In 1984, he was named a Detroit News Michiganian of the Year. at 187-192, 81 S.Ct. They are videotapes and are arranged alphabetically by title. Honorable George Edwards took senior status January 15, 1985, Marchese was punished with due process of law for this conduct. Q What specifically did you request or ask for? In 1982, he ran Robinson testified that he did receive such training in 1982, six years after Marchese was beaten. at 2037. 606-348-5416. [email protected] A Well, this deputy let somebody into my cell. Share this: Twitter Email Facebook Print More Tumblr Like The third issue concerns whether, as found below, Wayne County could be held to be jointly liable with the Sheriff as the unit of local government which finances the Sheriff's Department and/or because the Sheriff makes police policy for the County. Monell v. Dept. Republicans believed Lucas could get crucial votes in heavily populated Southeast Michigan, but Blanchard won in a landslide. Mr. Lucas served as a Justice Department appointee ofPresident George H.W. Lucas, a New York City native, landed in Michigan as an FBI agent. 7, Section 6, Wayne County did not make policy for the Sheriff's Department. Complaint by Local 502-M, National Union of Police Officers, AFL-CIO, and by Arthur Kelly and Michael Jennings against William Lucas, Wayne County Sheriff, and Inspector Jordan Booth of the Wayne County Sheriff's 1983 which was "to provide a federal remedy where the state remedy, though adequate in theory, was not available in practice." The meeting can be viewed via Zoom at https://waynecounty.zoom.us/my/waynecountycommission. Lucas later served as a Detroit-area judge. He pled guilty to felonious assault and was sentenced to a term of 3 to 4 years. 1983 was not intended to grant a right of action against local units of government and hence, dismissed the suit as to the City of Chicago. He set a good example for all his children and family. of Social Services of the City of New York, 436 U.S. at 694, 98 S.Ct. Submit an Obituary. The question with which we now deal is the narrower one of whether Congress, in enacting Sec. He worked for the Union Pacific Railroad for over 40 years, first as an electrician and then as a material inspector. WebWilliam (Bill) W. Lucas has qualified and is a candidate for the seat of Bibb County Sheriff in the upcoming Democratic primary. WebThank you for your interest in the Lucas County Sheriff's Office Citizens Police Academy. As a matter of fact, I think I did pass out. (from 1 case), Finding that a county sheriffs failure to investigate his deputies beating of an inmate constituted ratification of the deputies violation of the plaintiffs constitutional rights I wanted to see to it that they weren't--that the Court--. He has nearly four decades of solid law enforcement and management experience. At this same point, it is appropriate for us to record our full awareness that Sheriff Lucas was not on the scene at either of these two occurrences and may well not have received word of them at least until after Marchese's appearance before the state District Court on the following morning. 2018, 56 L.Ed.2d 611] (1978). What was the next thing that occurred? WebThe investigation determined Jonathan Walker was a source of supply for Methamphetamine and Fentanyl. KENNETH ROSCOE LUCAS, 92, of Milton, W.Va., passed away February 28, 2023. The complaint in this case was filed on February 22, 1978, before Monroe v. Pape was overruled; this explains why the city of Memphis was not named as a defendant in this case. May 31, 2022 / 11:17 AM / CW50 Detroit DETROIT (AP) William Lucas, a Black man who made national headlines when he switched political parties to become the Sign up to receive the Free Law Project newsletter with tips and announcements. Lufthansa Flight Diverted After Turbulence, 7 Hospitalized, Engagement Vs Entertainment: Murdaugh Draws Mass Attention, Abortion Opponents Seek Smaller Changes in Kansas After Vote. "He was a good role model for up-and-coming Black politicians. He then joined the FBI, with his first assignment in Cincinnati, and later, Detroit. Agents were able to successfully interdict Walker at 475-476. See also: Black v. Stevens, 662 F.2d 181, 191 (3rd Cir.1981), and Leite v. City of Providence, 463 F.Supp. The political subseries of the Videotapes series is arranged alphabetically by topic and consists of video tapes of phases of his gubernatorial campaign. He was elected in 1970 and twice reelected. "His court was run very well." Of particular applicability to our instant case is the Court's description of the third aim of Sec. Mr. Lucas was a Democrat when voters elected him sheriff in 1970. Monticello, KY 42633. WebThe Sarasota County Sheriff's Office Records Section is open Monday - Friday 8 a.m. - 5 p.m. (except holidays). He jogged everyday at 5:30 a.m. and "he'd be the first one on the bench," said his daughter. "When he was an orphan in Harlem he used to see the old men sitting around talking, and say, 'if only I had done this, if only I had done that.' All Rights Reserved. However, the following year, he was defeated for election by Kym Worthy, who is now Wayne County prosecutor. The state District Court Judge, observing Marchese's condition, ordered the Sheriff's representative present at the hearing, to initiate an investigation of who and what had produced his injuries.3. There are again cross references to the important Clippings and Videotapes series. The Political series (1/2 linear foot) consists of materials related to Lucas's campaign for governor. at 2035-2036 (footnotes omitted). Filed: The dispositive paragraph of Monell as we read it, shows that local government units can be sued and recovered against by citizens for deprivation of federal constitutional rights provided only that the local unit of government cannot be held liable solely on a theory of respondeat superior. There are few materials on Lucas's career prior to his service as Wayne County executive. As these events obviously shocked the conscience of this Wayne County jury, they also shock the conscience of this court. A I just heard the jingling of keys was the first thing I heard. Links to item images and additional information are available within this finding aid. He later joined the New York Police Department, where he worked for nine years, often undercover. In 1953 he joined the New York Police Department, where he remained for nine years, often working undercover in Harlem. "He was a fine public servant who provided decades of dedicated service to the people of Detroit and Wayne County," Detroit Mayor Mike Duggan said. The course of proceedings after Monell was decided did, however, make it abundantly clear that the action against Chapman was in his official capacity and only in that capacity. (Docket No. 7, Section 4. Jim Blanchard, a Democrat. He served for four years as the chief officer of the third largest county in the United States. Metro Detroit celebrates one of nation's oldest Memorial Day parades in Dearborn, How Marcus Ericsson's controversial (but legal) move won Indy 500. He was 94. WebAll civil service papers, sent to the Lucas County Sheriff's Office, require a $100 advanced fee before processing. We serve and protect the citizens and visitors of Lucas County by providing a safe environment, enforcing the laws, and preserving the peace. He was the first in his family to go to college, and graduated with honors, in 1952, with a Bachelor of Science degree. "Bill Lucas has 3 million constituents that's why the Republican Party is rolling out the red carpet for him," Republican state Sen. John Engler, a future governor, told The New York Times in 1986. 2022 CBS Broadcasting Inc. All Rights Reserved. Born in Harlem, New York, in 1928, he went on to have a career in public servicespanning 35 years, according to a brief biography of him in the University of Michigan's Bentley Historical Library, where he donated his papers. At the beginning of our discussion of the law of this case, we observe that two events recorded in this trial account for the jury verdict and its award. You can reach the Records Section by calling 941.861.4025. If you come to the Sheriffs Office without an appointment you will be turned away after you set up an appointment. (from 1 case). He received his law degree in 1962, and at the graduation ceremony he met Robert Kennedy, who offered him a job in the Justice Department. We view the key and its use in this instance as the symbol of the involvement in this assault of the defendant the Sheriff of Wayne County and the County of Wayne itself. WebDavid M. Lucas - Sheriff Brown County Sheriff's Office Gordon Ellis - Sheriff 750 Mount Orab Pike Georgetown, OH 45121 Brown County Phone number: 937-378-4435 Fax number: 937-378-2039 [email protected] Butler County Sheriff's Office Richard K. Jones - Sheriff Carroll County Sheriff's Office Calvin A.B. The District Judge was well aware of the fact that liability in this case could not be found on the basis of respondeat superior and he clearly and correctly instructed the jury on this issue. He looked out for the folks who elected him. The form is generally that of a panel discussion on the topic by several area specialists, and often includes information on county programs overseen and/or initiated by Lucas. William Lucas, a former FBI agent, Wayne County Sheriff, county executive and judge, died Monday in Detroit of natural causes with his family by his side, his children confirmed. WebThe Sheriff is responsible for serving summonses, subpoenas, civil and criminal decrees originating from the Supreme Court, Court of Appeals and all other county courts. The second important question is, assuming an affirmative answer to the first, does such liability extend to the Sheriff, the commanding officer of the law enforcement unit involved here in his official capacity either because of the Sheriff's prior failure to train and discipline his force or because of ratification of the illegal acts found by the jury through failure to investigate and determine and punish the individual officers concerned, thus ratifying their acts. But his biggest political move came four years later when he switched parties to challenge Gov. He was deported to Canada upon his release. I thought they didn't know what was happening. In these state court proceedings Marchese was represented by Attorney Mogill who, at trial of the instant case, before the federal District Court, placed in the record a description of Marchese's condition as he appeared at the state court arraignment: A I advised the Court that on the previous afternoon I had noted a number of bruises and lacerations about Mr. Marchese's body, and then I advised the Court that his condition that morning, the 15th, was substantially different than when I had seen him the previous day. A Well, according to the transcript here, I indicated only that--"whether it was through negligence or intentional acts, somebody between yesterday evening and this morning has assaulted [Mr. Marchese]2 while in the custody of the Wayne County Sheriff's.". 340, see flags on bad law, and search Casetexts comprehensive legal database against William Lucas, Wayne County Sheriff, Frank Wilkerson, Administrator of the Wayne County Jail, and George Edwards, City Clerk and Chairman of the Detroit Election Commission, to compel granting an opportunity to vote The guy that he let in just dragged me in off the bench and started hitting me with something in the face, in the chest, started hitting me repeatedly, and I started yelling to find out what was going on. ", Starkman: Why Tree Huggers Must Save This Small Town in Michigan From Ford, 'Detroit In Black And White:' Why We Got Kicked Off 910 AM, Randy Wimbley Leaving Fox 2 After a Decade on the Air. As Mr. Justice Harlan, writing for the Court, said in Adickes v. S.H. Click below to see everything we have to offer. Thus, in petitioners' response to a defense motion for summary judgment, petitioners' counsel stated: "Defendant Chapman is sued in his official capacity as Director of Police Services, City of Memphis, Tennessee. 461, 80 L.Ed.2d 682 (1936); Monroe v. Pape, 365 U.S. 167, 81 S.Ct. Wayne County (Mich.) -- Politics and government. This subseries also contains a miscellaneous set of both audio and video tapes of activities of Executive Lucas, including various press conferences, speeches, and talk show appearances. The Sheriff's subsequent failure to order and direct an investigation which disclosed exactly who were the perpetrators of these brutal violations to the U.S. Constitution and to administer censure and punishment served to confirm the existence of an unstated "policy" of toleration of illegal brutality toward any county prisoner who had threatened the life of a sheriff's deputy. Wayne 117 Webster 118 Whitley 119 Wolfe 120 Woodford FName MName LName Joseph Lucas Cowen Mueller Kinman Kinser Morris Dewayne Depp Jessie Stewart Charlie Kelton Connie Bullen Brandon Ford Joe Milam Kent Keen Susan Lamb Courtney "Brooke" COUNTY BOARD OF ELECTIONS MEMBERS COUNTY CLERK He attended Morris High School in the Bronx, and starred on the school track team. Lucas was elected Wayne County sheriff in his own right in 1970 and reelected twice thereafter, serving in that capacity for thirteen years. In 1982, he ran successfully for the newly created office of Wayne County Executive. He served for four years as the chief executive officer of the third largest county in the United States. Four years later, he switched parties and won the Republican nomination for governor. Mr. Lucas, who was also a circuit court judge during a political career that spanned several decades, died about 9:30 a.m. Monday of natural causes and surrounded by family members, they said. William Lucas was a man who overcame several significant obstacles early in his life to reach the pinnacle of success as a law officer and elected official, Wayne County Commission Chair Alisha Bell said. 758 F.2d 181, Docket Number: Web55 North Main Street. And is a candidate for the folks who elected him `` he 'd be the first County... Ofpresident George H.W Services of the Videotapes series is arranged alphabetically by topic and consists of related! All arrestees are innocent until proven guilty in a landslide in enacting Sec https //waynecounty.zoom.us/my/waynecountycommission. 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'S news delivered straight to your inbox, free of charge via Zoom at https: //waynecounty.zoom.us/my/waynecountycommission, serving that... Often working undercover in Harlem who elected him calling 941.861.4025 '' said his daughter pass out is a candidate the!