"[15][16], In 1936 rkei was proposed as a site for state housing by the First Labour Government, and in August a Mori delegation asked Prime Minister Savage that at least the marae on the flat foreshore where he had been ceremonially welcomed after his election should be retained by the tribe. Aotearoa, to use New Zealand's Mori name, is not Utopia. Mori originally named the eastern point of the area Kohimarama, meaning to collect the remnants / wood chips, and the western point was named Takaparawhau. The use of such overwhelming force to end the peaceful occupation highlighted the legacy of discrimination against Mori and the state's ongoing appropriation of Mori land. Bastion Point and the land surrounding it was seized for public works and further development of the region was carried out which continued well into the mid-20th century. The occupation of Bastion Point lasted 506 days. On May the 25th 1978, police and army evicted 222 people from the waterfront reserve after a 506 day . By the end of 1978 the Governments offer was accepted by Ngati Whatua, upon acceptance they received 13 acres and 27 state houses, this land and houses were given to the newly formed Orakei Maori Trust Board. Choose a language from the menu above to view a computer-translated version of this page. Britannica does not review the converted text. Understanding, reconciliation, protest and confrontation have been part of this 1970s This promontory above Tmaki Drive has come to symbolise Mori land issues. Ngti Whtua rkei, who own most of the land again, call it Takaparawhau, which, along with kahu Bay, form Whenua Rangatira, which is vested in Ngti Whtua rkei for the common use and benefit of Ngti Whtua rkei and citizens of Auckland, and is managed by the Ngti Whtua rkei Reserves Board. . Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. However, racism does exist. We had been so alienated from the land in the physical sense, and we just felt like we couldnt trust the authorities, she says. Global attention once again turned to the nation: while there was some criticism over how the government reacted, others said New Zealand offered a model response of empathy, clarity and trust in science. [14] In 1886, the Crown used the Public Works Act 1882 (46 Vict No 37) to take ownership of 13 acres (5.3ha) of Bastion Point for this purpose of defence. It began on 5 January 1977, and ended on 25 May 1978 (the 507th day), when 222 protesters were evicted and arrested by police. The top places near to Bastion point are Auckland which is 5 km from Bastion point, Hunua ranges which is located 34 km from Bastion point, Gisborne which is located 346 km from Bastion point, Rotorua which is located 191 km from Bastion point, Tauranga which is located 151 km from Bastion point, Ask a question from the travellers who have. New Zealand, Levine writes, is not a large or powerful country but has an attractive self-image of inspiring others, leading by example, idealism and pragmatic innovation. But we do have everyday and often casual racism around the country and youd be naive if you dont think it's there.. Around the same time, the Government of New Zealand was formed. Felton Mathew changed the name of Kohimarama to South Head. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Thousands of mourners have gathered at rkei Marae to pay their respects throughout the week following his death on Sunday, aged 82. The value of land to Mori is more than economic. The roadways in the city are well-connected and well-maintained. The Bastion Point protest had a significant impact on the Maori community as it showed Maori that many New Zealanders were concerned with their land grievances, and paved the way for Maori tribes to deal with their land grievances in a way that was fair and just. The Bastion Point occupation became one of the most famous protest actions in New Zealand history. In brief, the tribunal found what the claimants had insisted for generations was true, the government had failed to uphold the tribal ownership which Ngati Whatuapreferred. Please note: Text within images is not translated, some features may not work properly after translation, and the translation may not accurately convey the intended meaning. The Polynesian Panther Party (PPP) was a revolutionary social justice movement formed to target racial inequalities carried out against indigenous Mori and Pacific Islanders in Auckland, New Zealand. . European settlement on Mori land caused conflict, and Mori began to resist European occupation. Overwhelming the indigenous people and their culture, often at gunpoint, merchants, farmers and tradespeople (mostly from the United Kingdom) imported their view of politics and government and. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Ngti Whtua sought British protection from Ngpuhi as well as a reciprocal relationship with the Crown and the Church. Bastion Point was one part of the 700-acre Orkei Blocka site of protest since 1898 when the newly established Native Land Court divided the bulk of the block into individual title, effectively ending communal ownership for the hap. 40 years ago the eviction of protesters from Bastion Point or Takaparawhau in Auckland triggered the beginning of the new era in land rights, says the Minister of Mori Development the Hon Nanaia Mahuta. Several tour buses often make a pitstop at the harbour for it provides a great view of the river. Some of these places are Movenpick, Five Star and Bar, Toninos Pizzeria, The Attic Bar and Restaurant, Mission Bay Caf, LOriental Fusion, Dos Amigos etc. Bastion Point was the land of the Ngati Whatua which is a Maori tribe of New Zealand. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". This Auckland-based student movement took its lead from liberation struggles elsewhere. Travellers are lured here by a world of constantly changing scenery packed into a comparatively small space: primordial forest; lakes; waterfalls; fiords; active volcanoes; hot-water springs; geysers; white- and black-sand beaches; alps and glaciers. Now Ngti Whtua is the third largest land owner in downtown Auckland. Who was plundering and looting Kororreka Why? Today is a celebration of the courage of those men and women who held out for over 500 days until they were forcibly removed. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. The same safe and trusted content for explorers of all ages. 4 How big was Bastion Point when it was built? And because much of the land confiscated by the crown was subsequently privatised, many iwi are left with no recourse beyond a cash payment. The protest ended when the government sent in police to clear the protesters and demolish their makeshift homes. Michael Joseph Savage Memorial sign at the public entrance to Takaparawhau from Tamaki Drive, 2022. One of the powerful myth-themes of New Zealand society is racial harmony, derived from Hobson's statement at Waitangi that Maori and Pakeha were joined as one by the treaty. The tribe mounted a 506-day occupation of the site in 197778. They surrounded the camp and made 222 arrests for trespassing. The protest is famously known as the Maori Protest which went for 506 days. the latest updates from ourcolleaguesat BBC News, measure national progress in wellbeing targets, The unexpected philosophy Icelanders live by, Where San Francisco's spirit of tolerance came from, Global attention once again turned to the nation, sign up for the weekly bbc.com features newsletter. the Government had mismanaged the land at Orakei and had gone against the treaty of Waitangi by acquiring the land, and evicting the people from Bastion Point and destroying their settlement. Read More. There were a number of key significant causes of the Bastion Point Protest of 1977-78. [17] In November 1936 Lee had assured Walter Nash that the Mori would be removed without much difficulty; but they refused, and were supported by the Clergy Association, the Protestant churches, the Anglican Bishop, the Friends of Orakei and the New Zealand Observer. However this came at the cost of $200,000. Thousands gathered in solidarity, blocking Fletchers equipment from moving on to the land. Takaparawhau / Bastion Point is a coastal piece of land in rkei, Auckland, New Zealand, overlooking the Waitemat Harbour. The crown doesnt do things unless there is pressure, says Jackson. Over time, through negotiations and a successful treaty claim, Bastion Point was returned to Ngti Whtua. After the end of the occupation, Ngti Whtua filed claims to the Waitangi Tribunal, which the government largely accepted. The subjects covered everything from very specific local problems to It also spurred Mori activism over land issues in other parts of the country. Unlike other British colonies, the islands were not conquered, but founded on a treaty between Mori and the Crown: the 1840 Te Tiriti o Waitangi / Treaty of Waitangi. Fletchers Building planned to construct 500 houses on the land after buying it in 2016. So he decided to take an official claim for the land to the Waitangi Tribunal,The Waitangi Tribunal is a New Zealand permanent commission of inquiry established under the Treaty of Waitangi Act 1975. It is also popular for its tranquil, clean and pollution-free atmosphere. The outpost was not built on Takaparawha Point, which had earlier been taken by the Government for the same purpose. Guns, searchlights, and an anti-submarine boom stretched to Torpedo Bay near North Head, were installed at the front of the Tamaki Yacht Club, and were later incorporated into the yacht club building. Area of coastal land in Auckland, New Zealand. Never has, never will." Just like Thomas King, she understands the appeal and magic of the land - for natives, and non-natives. One of their causes was the return of their land and payment for the governments past injustices. It didn't belong to the Crown. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. These causes dated back to the mid 1800's and the occupation itself all stemmed from issues surrounding the loss of land Ngati Whatua as a result of rulings by the Native Land Court and the early New Zealand government. So, the maximum temperature hovers around 19C while the minimum remains around 8.5C. However the tribunal did not only lay blame with the government, they also made negative comments about the actions of Joe Hawke and the protestors who occupied the land at Bastion Point. The 180 protesters yet to be prosecuted were dismissed without charge, and those who had been convicted appealed their sentences, and all convictions were dropped by the end of 1979. The event was a contrast to the war generation that was conservative. Who wrote the music and lyrics for Kinky Boots? On 28 April, after five weeks of that severe lockdown, Ardern eased the restrictions slightly, announcing that her country had done what few countries have been able to do and contained the community spread of Covid-19. CORRECTION:A previous version of this story had the incorrect start date of New Zealand's nationwide lockdown. It built on the actions of Dame Whina Cooper who had earlier led the hikoi over land in 1975. The future of the world is written in penguin blood. It will take you approximately 30 minutes to walk . Savage was 'somewhat fogged' by the situation and asked for reports, which were not completed when he sailed to Britain for the Coronation and Imperial Conference in 1937. The treaty today - What went wrong and what are we doing about it? The protest ended when the government sent in police to clear the protesters and demolish their makeshift homes. It began on 5 January 1977, and ended on 25 May 1978 (the 507th day), when 222 protesters were evicted and arrested by police. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Copyright 2023 MassInitiative | All rights reserved. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. In 197778, Mori protesters occupied a plot of coastal land called Bastion Point (Takaparawh in Mori) near Auckland, New Zealand. By 1859, Ngti Whtua rkei, who had given two further land tuku of 13,200 acres (5,342 hectares) to the Crown, had lost most of their remaining land through speculators. Mori initially welcomed Europeans. 1 When did the Maori get Bastion Point back? Moon explained that these notions of equality and fairness continued until the 1970s and 80s. [2], In 1951, Mori living in rkei were evicted and the houses were knocked down. Theme Kourtier Blog by. 5 Why was Bastion Point important to New Zealand? and Bastion Point in Auckland. The Bastion Point protest had a significant impact on the Maori community as it showed Maori that many New Zealanders were concerned with their land grievances, and paved the way for Maori tribes to deal with their land grievances in a way that was fair and just. And they often return home noting the warmth and sincerity of the laidback Kiwi welcome and the local respect for Mori culture tikanga Mori, a living, breathing and inclusive force thats part of the fabric of New Zealand society, not turned on for tourists or a rugby test warmup. Bastion Point celebrated and remembered. The Labour state housing team John A. Lee and Frank Langstone decided that the 120 Mori living at rkei were illegal squatters and had to be removed. 4 What happened at Bastion Point and why? The new housing was never built and under a Treaty of Waitangi settlement much of the land was returned to Ngti Whtua. At the same time, they are reopening for a new generation of Mori the question of how much of their lost land can be reclaimed. They were the first inhabitants of the islands. The protest ended when the government sent in police to clear the protesters and demolish their makeshift homes. The total cost of settlements paid out by the crown since 1975 is less than New Zealands annual corrections budget. In 1971 members disrupted events on Waitangi Day, and the next year they staged a walkout from the ceremony at Waitangi. wo years ago, a small pocket of land three kilometres from Aucklands international airport became the most prominent site of a struggle by. That has overtaken the importance of the progressive initiative in a lot of cases.. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Ihumtao contains evidence of New Zealands first commercial gardens, where thousands of hectares were planted with kumara, a tropical sweet potato which thrived in the warm and nutritious soil. English navigator Captain James Cook arrived in 176970. The area is significant in New Zealand history as the site of protests in the late 1970s by Mori against forced land alienation by pkeh (European settlers). The march was to cover 700 miles in 30 days and marchers would stop overnight at 25 different maraes. From 1890 to 1920, New Zealand was regarded by foreign observers as a social laboratory due to its progressive policy initiatives, and Arderns determination to measure national progress in wellbeing targets raising income, improving environmental and social good has been characterised as a return to that aspiration. Several tour buses often make a pitstop at the harbour for it provides a great view of the river. How long did the Bastion Point protest last? Soon after signing Te Tiriti, Ngti Whtua rkei, the primary hap and landowner in Tmaki Makaurau, made a tuku (strategic gift) of 3,500 acres (1,400 hectares) of land on the Waitemat Harbour to William Hobson, the new Governor of New Zealand, for the new capital. If you are visiting New Zealand on February 6th, youll be part of Waitangi Day, our national holiday. They know deep down.. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. According to Mori cosmogony, the earth is Papatuanuku, the mother. When was Bastion Point returned to Waitangi? The protest and the subsequent government handling of the occupation brought international attention to the Mori land situation. The crown, it says, has no jurisdiction. A 1977 government plan to develop expensive housing on Bastion Point prompted a 506-day occupation by the tribe and supporters. The government returned some land and set aside part of Bastion Point as a natural reserve. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. It is charged with investigating and making recommendations on claims brought by Mori relating to actions or omissions made by the government in New Zealands history. Why SJF Cannot be implemented practically? In the report which it produced in 1987 the tribunalrecommendedthe return of Bastion point to its rightful owners, Ngati Whatua. , the first reoccupation resulted in 11 arrests, and at the second reoccupation over 100 protestors were arrested. On arriving in Wellington on 13 October, they presented a petition signed by 60,000 people to the Prime Minister Bill Rowling. 6 Why was Bastion Point important to New Zealand? Readers of Britains Telegraph have named it their favourite country seven years in a row; and after Donald Trumps 2016 election, US migration inquiries to New Zealand immediately rose 24-fold, according to The Guardian. Tourists often visit via hop-on and hop-off buses. For those flying in from other countries, airport cabs and airport shuttles are available to take you to the destination. From very specific local problems to it also spurred Mori activism over land in 1975 1975 less! 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