They could not fathom living anywhere else but on the plantation. An archaeological excavation begun in 2001 has revealed more evidence about the early history of the site, its owners and construction. Over the course of the nineteenth century, the population of free people of color in Louisiana remained relatively stable, while the population of enslaved Africans skyrocketed. Plantation owners, both white and black, lost huge sums of money. The German Coast, where Whitney Plantation is located, was home to 2,797 enslaved workers. To increase their wealth, they decided that they should own slaves and run a sugar plantation. Some individuals owned no land or slaves but worked as plantation overseers. In the 1840s, Norbert Rillieux, a free man of color from Louisiana, patented his invention, the multiple effect evaporator. Buy Tickets Learn More $32 Guided Tour Every bedroom in a home looks very similar to a movie set. She spoke from a very informed place, and didn't gloss over the horrors of slavery and how it funded this country's start. Its no secret that the Myrtles Plantation has a lot of ghosts, but one of the most famous is a phantom. [15] The Hertzogs and Bossier then operated a cotton plantation, in partnership, until 1880. You can fulfill your romantic fantasy of staying at the beautiful Oak Alley with a Mint Julep in hand. Evergreen Plantation, which was built in 1790, is one of the most thoroughly preserved plantations in the country. Day-of tickets cannot be transferred to another time or refunded. I wanted to give some specific options of a luxury, budget, and dog-friendly place to stay while visiting the River Parishes that looked interesting to me including the hotel I stayed at while visiting. Whitney Plantation is the only former plantation site in Louisiana that is entirely dedicated to the subject of slavery. In 1974, the National Park Service described the site as follows, based on historical knowledge at the time: Established in the late 18th century by Marie Therese Coincoin, a former slave who became a wealthy businesswoman, the grounds of Yucca Plantation (now known as Melrose Plantation) contain what may well be the oldest buildings of African design built by Blacks, for the use of Blacks, in the country. Additional photos. "Grif" was the racial designation used for their children. Important: Rideshare services (Uber, Lyft, etc.) The nonprofit organization, created in 2019 by the Banners, serves as a resource for residents of their small town with a focus on advocating for Black community members who descended from people. You will experience Mardi Gras, Jazz Fest, French Quarter Fest and the weather is cool and youll also avoid the mosquitos and humidity. As you move from room to room you follow how life changed for slaves in the area from being slaves to freed people of color. Guided Tours are available on a first-come, first served-basis. The museum has exhibits, artifacts, and artwork that allow visitors to learn more about this history. B. L. There were 61 slaves who lived on this plantation under their owner Jean Jaques Haydel Sr, many of these slaves were Creoles. Apple Tea Whats Cookin? These ships, which originated in the West Coast of Africa, carried captive rice farmers who brought the agricultural expertise to grow Louisianas rice plantations into profitable businesses for their European owners. He was a son of Marie Thrse Coincoin, a former slave who became a wealthy businesswoman in the area, and Claude Thomas Pierre Mtoyer. Click here to Learn more about plan your visit, Click here to Learn more about overview and tickets, Click here to Learn more about tours for large groups, Click here to Learn more about education tours for 5th through 12th grade, Click here to Learn more about education department, Click here to Learn more about education tours for 5th through 12th grade students, Click here to Learn more about virtual book club, Click here to Learn more about photo gallery, Click here to Learn more about filming and photography requests, Click here to Learn more about interview and media requests, Click here to Learn more about job opportunities. They also have graveyard tours in the fall where actors play out their lives near the graves of those they represent. Malus Beauregard Plantation Mansion is located in the Chalmette Battlefield National Park, and it is the closest thing to New Orleans. Ice breaker cruises, Santa Claus, ice waterfall climbing, hidden hiking, skiing and more here are the BEST things to do in Rovaniemi Finland. Enslaved people led a grueling life centered on labor. They also served as sawyers, carpenters, masons, and smiths. The Laura Plantation offers some of the best tours, a historical perspective, and an unforgettable story. So after visiting the Laura Plantation, you have an introduction into the colorful plantation homes of the French. Whitney Plantation Museum offers tours Wednesday through Monday, from 10am-3pm. There are a lot of plantations in the USA that have historically romanticized the architecture and days of Mint Juleps on sweeping verandas. Louisiana's first State penitentiary, called "The Walls," was located in the present-day downtown of Baton Rouge. The site contains several buildings and structures that were originally constructed and restored to their original specifications. The Africans enslaved in Louisiana came mostly from Senegambia, the Bight of Benin, the Bight of Biafra, and West-Central Africa. At the mill, enslaved workers fed the cane stalks into steam-powered grinders in order to extract the sugar juice inside the stalks. In addition to being a landmark American plantation, the Whitney Plantation once housed 350 African slaves, making it one of the most iconic and historic plantations. Tour times will be: 10:15 AM, 11:30 AM, 12:45 PM, & 2:00 PM. Learn about the HISTORY of the River Parishes! Originally this plantation was called the Andry Plantation in 1811 and was where the 1811 slave revolt began. This site, which is designated as a Site of Memory, allows visitors to enter a world dominated by an indigo and sugar plantation in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, through the eyes of the enslaved people who lived and worked there. Natchitoches Parish, La., Deed Book 33:133, recorded 22 March 1847. (5-00) Bocage Plantation, 1801, River Road. The museum is easily accessible from interstate 10 at the Gramercy exit, number 194. Just enough light into the shed to know what time of day it was, but not enough light to provide comfort, relieving themselves in the small space, no place to lie down it was torture for the price of those who wanted their freedom. Both of these places are 40 minutes away from Baton Rouge. The most famous plantation in Louisiana is the Oak Alley Plantation. There are many restaurants and attractions near this Plantation. [19] In 2008, the state included Melrose Plantation among the first twenty-six sites on the Louisiana African American Heritage Trail. Property ownership provided free Black people financial security and a way to build multigenerational wealth. She shows you the small shed where the slaves who were being put on trial were kept for two weeks. It gives you insight into the Slave Revolt of 1811, as the Destrehan Plantation was where three tribunals condemned 45 of the 200 slaves were beheaded for killing 2 white plantation owners. Freedom's Journal, the first black-owned newspaper, appeared in . These beautiful homes were built by wealthy landowners in the 18th and 19th centuries and were often surrounded by sprawling gardens and fields. This would change dramatically after the first two ships carrying captive Africans arrived in Louisiana in 1719. B. L.'s death in 1838,[12] his $112,761 estate (roughly $2,600,000 in 2007 purchasing power [13]) was divided between his young widow Marie-Susanne "Susette" Metoyer [14] and a minor son, neither with any experience in financial matters. Visitors learn about this history through tours, exhibits, memorials, and artwork. Its the only plantation museum in Louisiana dedicated to telling the history of slavery from the perspective of the slaves. [2], Buildings include the main house, the Yucca House, the Ghana House, and the Africa House, plus some outbuildings. The tour guide at Oak Alley jokingly said that he was trying to out-do his brother who was still in France. In plantation kitchens, they preserved the foodways of Africa. In this early period, European indentured servants submitted to 36-month contracts did most of the work clearing land and laboring on small-scale plantations. Death was common on Louisianas sugar plantations due to the harsh nature of the labor, the disease environment, and lack of proper nutrition and medical care. The Mississippi River levee is in the background. During the tour, I learned that Lauras great grandparents, Guillaume Duparc and Nanette Prudhomme Duparc, ran for their lives, as they were Creole mixed with French and and settled in Louisiana. Only one home can be used as an overnight residence: Nottoway Plantation. Located at Patterson Street and Merrill Street, and noted for its productive truck gardens. In the 1830s and 1840s, other areas around Bayou Lafourche, Bayou Teche, Pointe Coupee, and Bayou Sara, and the northern parishes also emerged as sugar districts despite the risk of frost damage. Albania Plantation. Similarly, Africa House has been shown to be of design and building techniques similar to French rural structures of the time.[3]. But it was more than an experience. Click here to email [email protected], Click here to view location 5099 Louisiana Hwy 18, Edgard, LA 70049. There are several different types of tours available at the Destrehan Plantation, but I would like to suggest taking The Unheard Voices of the German Coast tour with Dianne Honore, a descendant of Jean Baptist Destrehan. The Whitney Plantation is owned by John Cummings, who purchased it in 2000. Gardens are lined with sculptures, fountains, and flowering plants. After the United States outlawed the Atlantic slave trade in 1807, many captives came to Louisiana from the Upper South through the domestic slave trade. Guided tours depart every 40 minutes from 10 a.m.-4 p.m., and arrive every 70 and 90 minutes to complete the tour. At J. Then in 1687 the Tunica Indians drove the french out and lived there for some time until the 1730s when St Francis was settled by the French. She was incredibly knowledgeable and knew how to convey her knowledge in a refreshing, interesting, clear and concise manner. Remodeled by Architect James Dakin 1837. ], burial date 1 October 1838. The middle son had no children and therefore had no heirs or rights, so the plantation then went to Elisabeth, their youngest daughter, who had three children of her own. After the planting season, enslaved workers began work in other areas on the plantation, such as cultivating corn and other food crops, harvesting wood from the surrounding forests, and maintaining levees and canals. Italianate and Greek Revival home, built about 1846. Oak Alley is one of Louisianas best plantations and one of the most recognizable of the historic mansions along the River Road. That's the conclusion of decades of research by historian and genealogist Antoinette Harrell, who described . In the batterie, workers stirred the liquid continuously for several hours to stimulate oxidation. In each cottage, you will find an antique and country charm, with a full bath and a bedroom with a fireplace. [11] His son Jean Baptiste Louis Metoyer completed the construction in 1833. Uniquely, this home was built in 1804, and was run by a long line of female owners. In antebellum Louisiana, as the Patouts grew their plantation, they also grew their slave holdings. Raised plantation home along False River representing the early Creole Greek Revival period. *There will be a $25 closed-day fee for each group tour of 10 or . They also have dinner service. The plantation, which is significant in the local history, is open to the public for guided tours. This plantation was one of my favorites, and if you get a chance to take a tour with Joseph Dunn you should. This was an amazing experience for my son and me. Louisiana (New Spain) was transferred by Spain to France in 1800, but it remained under Spanish administration until a few months before the Louisiana Purchase. Wolf was a past president of the Alexandria-Pineville Board of Realtors and in 1984 was named "Realtor of the Year".[17][18]. On 22 March 1847, the Louis Metoyer plantation was struck off at $8,340 to the highest bidder, the French Crole brothers Hypolite Hertzog and Henry Hertzogwith the latter acting as agent for his sister Jeanne Fanny (Widow Dassize) Bossier. 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