Self-actualization is the motive or drive to realize one's full potential while self-realization is the process of fully realizing one's personality. Some are true and some have changes slightly. If we are what we see, and we are attending to different stuff, then we are living in different worlds, says Henrich. This was true even at the borders between different regions. Without any additional information, Westerners are more likely to think this behaviour reflects something essential and fixed about the big man: he is probably a nasty person. Media use, in particular, tended to be the biggest predictor of the shift. Not only do we pay for our servers, but also for related services such as our content delivery network, Google Workspace, email, and much more. Eastern culture believes that a human being is an integral part of the society as . Thomas Talhelm at the University of Chicago recently examined 28 different provinces of China, finding that the thinking orientation appeared to reflect the local agriculture of the region. In the east there may be a social pressure to conform and therefore, people will keep their opinions to themselves more often. The copyright holder has published this content under the following license: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike. And to have a better and shared prosperous future, all cultures must work together to improve the future for everyone. Philippines? Working with scientists in China, Talhelm tested more than 1,000 students in various rice- and wheat-growing regions, using measures such as the triad test of holistic thinking. Similarities. Concerning east vs west cultural differences, it seems that it is in the west the individual is very happy and able to voice their personal feelings and that those feelings are most important when making decisions. Again, this tendency to blame personal attributes is characteristic of an individualistic society, and much closer to the average Americans responses. Last modified January 17, 2016. Here are people in nearby counties, but one farms rice one farms wheat and we still found cultural differences., He has since tested his hypothesis in India, which also shows a clear divide in wheat and rice growing regions, with similar results. People living in individualistic societies may also put more emphasis on personal choice and freedom. Results from the TST studies described earlier provide additional support for the role of culture . All that must be taught is how to apply that innate knowledge appropriately, in the same way that a child is taught the appropriate way to ask for food. East vs. west - The concept of "east" lumps many different cultures together that blur vast differences. And that the West struggles to innovate and compete. Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. The problem of the self currently remains unsolved. Proponents Many brands promote Chinese traditional images and fashion in order to please Chinese consumers. Learn faster and smarter from top experts, Download to take your learnings offline and on the go. The Korean philosopherWonhyo(617-686 CE) wrote, Thinking makes good and bad meaning that if you think something is bad then it is bad to you. 809 certified writers online. In the east it is more likely that people will save money, work hard, and restrain from spending too much. And by guiding our attention, this narrow or diverse focus directly determines what we remember of a scene at a later date. accepting of what is. From Eastern perspectives, however, the ego is a social fiction. And in many ways, it makes decisions and goals much clearer and easier to manage, especially in company groups. And so the Japanese government had largely left it to the indigenous Ainu people, who survived through hunting and fishing. Daniel N. Berkow. By accepting, you agree to the updated privacy policy. The popular writer Sankara Saranam, author of the bookGod WithoutReligion, is one example of this when he claims that eastern philosophy is concerned with general knowledge while western philosophy aims at specific knowledge. Although as China changes and becomes more competitive within the global economy, its clear that slowly it is becoming the those with higher technical skills and experience are becoming more valued in organisations. "Similarities Between Eastern & Western Philosophy." We agree on the illness. Whether good or bad. In China the universal public insurance health system has much improved over the past decade and now is relatively low cost to get medicine and health support. Likewise when talking to Asian people about the weather westerners may receive strange looks and some may not quite understand the nature of the conversation and loos interest. The most often cited difference is that western philosophy is 'fragmentary' while eastern philosophy is 'holistic'. 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Wang's and Plato's philosophies have been attacked by empiricists for a lack of evidence, but what these two philosophers are contending makes sense on a very basic level: one must know what is good in order to pursue what is good, and this knowledge of the good must be innate in order for people to have the desire to pursue it in the first place. The infant cries to let an adult know that it must be fed, and the child verbalizes that same need in words or deeds, such as saying, I am hungry, or going to get something to eat. An example of this could be notifying a member of staff of a presentation or large event to be done on the day of an event or similar. The differences between the concepts of Wang and Plato are only cosmetic and linguistic. Do you agree with the differentiation between the West and the East? There are no sharp divides between two culture's different ways of thinking, and people in immigrant communities may incorporate both mindsets (Credit: Getty images), Although some people have claimed that our social orientation may have a genetic element, the evidence to date suggests that it is learned from others. People from the West are more open to expressing their feelings. This is why it is important for all of us to have an understanding of why certain people may act or think a certain way, because cultural misunderstanding can be devastating not only to business but also to the way of life in general. So what are the differences and similarities between east vs west culture? Further illustration of the above philosophies by Plato and Wang points out the similarity. Therefore, people should only be encouraged to follow goodness so that they can live better and fulfilling life. Our thinking may have even been shaped by the kinds of crops our ancestors used to farm, and a single river may mark the boundaries between two different cognitive styles. Join 800,000+ Future fans by liking us on Facebook, or follow us on Twitter, Google+, LinkedIn and Instagram. quora/What-are-the-differences-between-the-Western-and-Eastern-societies- Following the middle path is the way to enlightenment (Buddhism). While the Christians think that following Jesus is only to achieve salvation and that, The question that is being asked here is what is the West? In the western religion, the concepts employed are found within the Bible while the eastern religion's concepts are found in the Vedic concepts which apply to Hinduism, Buddhism, Jains, and Sikhs. Yet the small number of available studies which had examined people from other cultures would suggest that this is far from the case. True "Me" is given and doesn't First and Foremost, the two religions of Christianity (West) and Buddhism (East) both may have the same rules they must follow, but they also both have different goals in life. Crucially, our social orientation appears to spill over into more fundamental aspects of reasoning. One of the main points when considering culture round the world is population size. The similarities between eastern and western philosophy are greater than any differences cited by modern-day writers and lecturers on the topic. Plato asks the question, What is good, and what is bad? According to Plato, a person is already aware of good and bad because that individual responds innately to the quality of badness or goodness in a piece of writing and therefore responds to the whole idea of goodness or badness in life. That is, the idea . Origin. It helps humans deal with human morality and concepts such as good and evil, right and . https://www.worldhistory.org/article/855/similarities-between-eastern--western-philosophy/. The eastern and western philosophies are identical to a large extent and the critics only point out the small differences in the specific philosophy and wording. As a simple example, imagine that you see a picture of someone tall intimidating someone smaller. The true "Me" in every human being is a part of the Divine that need to become apparent. Your email address will not be published. Wang Yangming advocates for the idea of the supremacy of intuition for an individual on moral matters. Whereas in the West it could be said it is the opposite. The highest state is believed to be a state of 'no-self', where neither self-worth nor self-importance have any real meaning. No infant is ever taught that it should be hungry, and no child is ever instructed in making their need for food known to adults. The most often cited difference is that western philosophy is 'fragmentary' while eastern philosophy is . Create a free website or blog at WordPress.com. passive. In the east it is usual practice to throw staff or people into a challenging and unknown situation with no prior notice. In the western sense of individualism team building is less prevalent. Western culture is known for its materialism. But the older generation are savvier with their savings. The two philosophers agree on the matter that a person must know what is good for them to pursue the good. (6345) 458 0021; Fax (6345) 458 0021 Local 211nes DHVSU Main Campus, Villa de Bacolor, Pampanga Close relationships play a big part in the fabric of Chinese society and can be the difference between going up or down the ladder and even out of the group. The Westerners are more open and blunt. Even so, the subtle variation between individual countries suggests that many other surprising factors are also at work. 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