The construction of the railroad was financed by both the government and state subsidy bonds, alongside company-issued mortgage bonds. hbbd``b`@ President Wilson pledged to keep the United States out of the First World War, narrowly winning reelection in 1916. -Minimum wage- before employers were paying their workers very little where they could barely get by on their payroll Terms in this set (9) reformers. 1979 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<23A4EB12EE03D843AA1BFF78413F13D5><0E1E6FB527FED541B719BF895EF1AA38>]/Index[1966 20]/Info 1965 0 R/Length 72/Prev 103169/Root 1967 0 R/Size 1986/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream Copyright - 2018 - 2023 - American History. The Progressive Era saw many far-reaching reform movements whose goals included eliminating government corruption, granting suffrage for women, and passing antitrust legislation. *populists were farmers and workers. %PDF-1.6 % Political reform: Allows people to petition for a new law. curb rising power of big business, reduce the gap between rich and poor, end racism in the Jim Crow South, women's crusades for greater political rights, to expose corruption in business, poverty, etc; expose the problems. 28. Both are based on the fact that the people who are a part of that either group will have a better chance at succeeding. endstream endobj 1970 0 obj <>stream Congress passes the Nineteenth Amendment, giving all women citizens the right to vote in U.S. elections. Imperialism and the Spanish-American War Quiz, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, Donald Kagan, Frank M. Turner, Steven Ozment, Semester 1 History Final Exam Study Guide 10t, POLI 1125 - Contrast Classic Liberalism and C. Social reform: Helped the poor by giving them education and the chance to learn different forms of art. Key movements of the time fought for womens suffrage, limits on child labor, abolition, temperance, and prison reform. industrial economy. Match. During 1904, before writing the book, Sinclair spent a few weeks researching the meatpacking plants of the Chicago stockyards, where some of the information he used in his book came from. \\ Author of the The Jungle (1906), which described the appalling conditions in the meatpacking industry. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Settlement House, Direct Primary, Initiative and more. 1985 0 obj <>stream @@E NvCe*E?I_.i 6k E@tH00%>g`U 3 The partys strong opposition to Americas involvement in the First World War led to prominent defections and vigilante persecution. Progressives in both the Republican and Democratic Parties (including, but not limited to, socialists, populists, and anarchists) sought solutions in the form of child labor laws, women's suffrage, unionization, public health services, Black civil rights, and economic regulation and taxes AS WELL AS immigration restriction, segregation, and the Progressive Era reformers sought to harness the power of the federal government to eliminate unethical and unfair business practices, reduce corruption, and counteract the negative social effects of industrialization. pf~"f+y5w%&3ck# Cross out commas used incorrectly using the delete symbol ( ). Progressives "were committed to democratic values and the belief that honest government and just laws could improve the human condition", From 1901 through Wilson's first presidential term in 1917. The Progressive Era saw many far-reaching reform movements whose goals included eliminating government corruption, granting suffrage for women, and passing antitrust legislation. Board of Police Commissioner to fight corruption, After his time in the West, T.R. What was the most important reform movement? -Pure Food and Drug Act Moreover, certain problems with which only the federal government was apparently competent to deal cried out for solution. **2. endstream endobj 1967 0 obj <>/Metadata 85 0 R/Outlines 104 0 R/Pages 1962 0 R/StructTreeRoot 117 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 1968 0 obj <>/Font<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Tabs/S/Type/Page>> endobj 1969 0 obj <>stream Progressivism, an urban, middleclass reform movement, supported the government taking a greater role in addressing such issues as the control of big business and the welfare of the public. 122 0 obj <> endobj During this time, known as the Progressive Era, the movement's goals involved strengthening the national government and addressing people's economic, social, and political demands. How did the Progressives reform the transportation system? The 19th Amendment was passed during the Progressive Era. Sinclair's the Jungle (potted meat incident), influenced Roosevelt; environmentalist; involved in impacting the Nation's attitude about preserving natural areas. The Congress passed the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (or Dodd-Frank) to: _________. Created by. The political and social changes which occurred during this time were a direct response to the corruption and the greed displayed by powerful Robber Barons and tycoons during the Gilded Age. How Gilded Age Corruption Led to the Progressive Era. Additionally, the Progressive Era was characterized by disparate, often contradictory goals that impeded the creation of unified reform movement. Labor unions helped most American workers, but it was anti-immigration and excluded black workers. Political corruption ran amok during the Gilded Age as corporations bribed politicians to ensure government policies favored big businesses over workers. Which stores during the rise of big business developed mail order consumers? Jane Addams: Champion for the Working Poor Progressivism A New Era The Roots of Progressivism List three products for which a person is likely to use each type of self as a reference point when he or she considers a purchase. Which immigrants came to America from the 1870s - 1910s? The genocidal policies of Nazi germany ultimately discredited the 'science" of eugenics, but not before. Housing and Sanitation Reforms Progressive reformers urged cities to pass legislation which set standards for housing (to try to eliminate the worst tenements) and such sanitation matters as garbage pick-up and sewage systems. Political reform: Uses initiative, referendum, and recall to give people more power and the chance to stand up for what they believe. *progressives were mainly middle class. If the verb form is incorrect, write above it the correct form. &&& \text { Times (days) } \\ How many amendments were passed during the Progressive Era? *both wanted to get rid of government corruption. Usually a journalist of some type. national income tax, more you make more you get taxed, direct election of senators, popular vote. Progressives were most concerned with the ______________ _______________ that revolved around __________ ____________ society. Flashcards. The government might be another group that is opposed to Progressive reform. once again used the "_________" to begin legislation that would clean up meat factories across the US. In 1907, the United States became the first country to pass a. . What was the greatest impact on American society? Jun 30, 1906. -Established the National Woman's Suffrage Association _________ coal miners in Pennsylvania went on strike for the right to unionize, increased pay, and a 9 hour workday. Progressive reformers did not get a federal law to ban child labor. What were the specific motives of the Progressive era? How did the debate over the Fourteenth Amendment affect the election of 1866? Regardless of the negative response, he was considered a journalist who effectively exposed corruption in government. The progressive era was the age in which people actually tried to solve those problems through ___________ and __________ ___________. Socialist Party of America. Initially became famous for his "Rough Riders" fight on Cuba's San Juan Hill where Spanish resistance in Cuba ended soon after. What did the Progressives want to happen in the progressive era? 30 seconds. endstream endobj startxref . Read more about the 19th Amendment >>, History of the 'Muckrakers' famous Journalists of the Progressive Era Read more about the Muckrakers >>, Women's Suffrage - Discover the History of 'Women's Suffrage' Read more about the Womens Suffrage >>. How did the growing population relate to the rise of big businesses? -Starts as an abolitionist %(T%QA1}iE]e,".bAvdi$HJ($)ac'UFloId+}],pE, g?sMQol+wle ]!)HC+1{8CW{y%Acq1U"(4WN?:BqmL'L3p=)WJQA,@W>i]b|W;T&Kl.YB3LujCZvJxr`H=0LS]"F1l7qUUjm6MD~U )JF u(#EA[Dq|. It portrayed the harsh conditions that immigrants in the United States were forced to live in. O word war 2, and severe political and economic turmoil and distress. Progressive Era reformers believed that child labor was detrimental to children and to society. What problems did muckrakers expose and what effects did their work have on Progressive reform? How to Market Your Business with Webinars? Muckraking wasn't that new, but the use of ____________ for ____________ was. Union Pacific and Central Pacific connected in May 1869. Who founded Standard Oil Company and when? endobj Explain Why. A meeting held by the Granges, a populist farmer's association organized in the western United States, c. 1867. It had numerous elected officials up until the First World War. Why do you think it is that, although Physical attraction is initially crucial, traits such as honesty and loyalty later become more important to a relationship? While most Republicans in the era were progressive, T.R. What did the Progressives want to happen in the progressive era? \text { Activity } & \text { Immediate Predecessors } & \boldsymbol{a} & \boldsymbol{m} & \boldsymbol{b} \\ the Women's Trade League ** Does Amazons operating activities provide cash or use cash for each of these three years? While there are many examples you could use, the following list includes several must-know examples (amendments) as well as other representative political changes: The gap between the haves and the have-nots was widening. ), Some government reforms of the progressive era, 17th amendment, meat inspection act, pure food and drug act, more antitrust laws and a federal income tax, National Park system (conservation issues), 19th Amendment (women's suffrage), child labor laws, the 1916 Workmen's Compensation Act, public acquisition of utilities and railroads, Better education. 1.3.2.4., Write the word whose meaning is most nearly opposite the meaning of the boldfaces word. Omissions? Passed by Congress in 1906 as a result of The Jungle, Passed by Congress in 1906 required accurate labeling of food and medicine, "Fighting Bob" improved civil service and created primary election in Wisconsin, Allowed citizens to place a measure or issue on the ballot in state election, Gave voters the opportunity to accept or reject measures, Enabled voters to remove unsatisfactory elected officials. nL\ CiHgjz` T %PDF-1.6 % May 8, 1869. Reformer who established community services in poor neighborhoods to help residents, mostly immigrants; she established Hull House, a settlement house, in Chicago. This was a federal law passed by the Congress and signed into law by then-President Arthur, on January 16th, 1883. These laws were clearly defined in the Homestead Act of 1862. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. Which two groups benefited from the reforms of the Progressive Era? <>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI]/Font<>>>/MediaBox[ 63 40.5 657 823.5]/ArtBox[ 63 40.5 657 823.5]/TrimBox[ 63 40.5 657 823.5]/Contents 2 0 R /Parent 287 0 R /Type/Page/CropBox[ 63 40.5 657 823.5]/Rotate 0/Annots[ 374 0 R 376 0 R 391 0 R 393 0 R 394 0 R 396 0 R 397 0 R 399 0 R 439 0 R 441 0 R 442 0 R 444 0 R 445 0 R 447 0 R 448 0 R 450 0 R 451 0 R 453 0 R 454 0 R 456 0 R 457 0 R 459 0 R 463 0 R 465 0 R 466 0 R 468 0 R 469 0 R 471 0 R 472 0 R 474 0 R 475 0 R 477 0 R 478 0 R 480 0 R 481 0 R 483 0 R 484 0 R 486 0 R 487 0 R 489 0 R 490 0 R 492 0 R 493 0 R 495 0 R 496 0 R 498 0 R 499 0 R 501 0 R 502 0 R 504 0 R 505 0 R 507 0 R 508 0 R 510 0 R 624 0 R 626 0 R 627 0 R 629 0 R 630 0 R 632 0 R 633 0 R 635 0 R 636 0 R 638 0 R 639 0 R 641 0 R 642 0 R 644 0 R 645 0 R 647 0 R ]>> On Progressive reform a federal law to ban child labor, abolition, temperance and! 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