You will need to have a plan so someone can pick him up. Is breast milk labeled and stored correctly? If your child needs medication during the day, be sure that the facility has clear procedures and staff who have training to give medication. Download the PDF. 216.444.2538. Are all doors and cabinet handles, drinking fountains, all surfaces in the toileting and diapering areas cleaned and disinfected at the end of every day? Regular contact with staff, other residents, family and friends and the shared living space all mean infection can easily be passed around. The vast majority of childhood injuries are preventable. Find out how well prepared the center is for an emergency. Professional development and technical assistance can be linked to growth areas, and programs as a whole can annually update goals, objectives and strategies for improving services. For example, activities that can cause musculoskeletal strain include lifting and carrying children, pushing and pulling strollers, carrying diapers and garbage bags, moving furniture and play equipment. Make sure that your child is kept up to date on vaccines and that you do not bring him . Charitable donations are tax deductible. Things to critically examine include : Mechanical or electrical risks can be caused by any piece of machinery, equipment, or kitchen appliance. The burn-out syndrome in the day care setting. However, it is still possible for children to be injured while they are under the care of others, so it is important that you are aware of how well your child care service is equipped to prevent and react to common emergencies. Children of the same age can have different . What rules and regulations do child care providers in your state . Are sharp edges and corners of furniture covered to protect children? Gratz R, Claffey A, King PM, Scheuer G. The physical demands and ergonomics of working with young children. If the child requires minimal care for a condition that doesn't require exclusion, there may a place for the child to lie down while remaining within sight of a staff member when the child needs to rest. If providers are using ammonia to clean or rat poison to keep pests away, they need to make sure those chemicals are locked away and out of reach. No two child care centers are the same and some are more lacking than others when it comes to the implementation of policy that will keep children out of harms way. Chemical bottles or containers stored within reach of children. Safety equipment needed: toys that are soft and have no loose or small parts. If you need to go back and make any changes, you can always do so by going to our Privacy Policy page. Childcare workers perform a variety of physically demanding tasks, and are at a high risk for musculoskeletal disorders. Also, many of the cleaners that are more toxic are inexpensive, making them fast and easy choices for businesses and low-income families. While every workplace and childcare facility is unique and will present its own challenges there are some common hazards to look for when addressing the question what are the possible hazards in an early child care facility? Use sunscreen with SPF 15+ on kids over six months; keep infants out of direct sunlight. Include information on IPM and environmentally-friendly cleaning practices for child care providers. Find out how the center handles food so that you are aware of whether there are any concerns over the spread of food-borne illnesses. document.write(new Date().getFullYear()) All rights reserved. The choice of who you trust to care for your children is more important than you realize, which is why you need to be extremely diligent and vet each potential care center before you decide who is qualified to watch after them. If you feel for any reason that a center lacks the child care safety measures to protect the children under their care, do not hesitate to look elsewhere. 3 Data support the relationship between child care health consultation and the increased quality of the health of the children and safety of the child care center environment. 3. And while that might be common knowledge for some, not everyone knows about the risks some cleaners can cause. Ind Health 2002:40,266-71. Why Quality Matters in Early Child Care: AAP Policy Explained, Hand Washing: A Powerful Antidote to Illness, Influenza Prevention and Control: Strategies for Early Education and Child Care Programs (AAP.org). how can we reduce hazards in the childcare settingtroi star'' torain how can we reduce hazards in the childcare setting. Lesions caused by skin conditions such as eczema may be particularly aggravated by such activities. Be prepared. Are the toilets and sinks clean and readily available for the children and staff? Second, many of the same well-defined hazards related to healt caresuch as spread of nosocomial infections, development of resistant organisms, medication errors, and othersare also found in home care settings. Childcare workers who have recently been ill can unknowingly contaminate the foods prepared and served to children. Michigan child care licensing consultants provide the assessment and advice when they examine your home or center for licensing or registration purposes. Chunhui Suh is Assistant Professor of Occupational Medicine at Inje University, Busan, Korea and a CPH-NEW Research Affiliate. Instead of confining infants to cribs, high chairs, or playpens all day, set up a safe play space where they can play freely. Learn what is being done by the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry and its state health department allies to ensure that child care facilities, Add questions about cleaning products and pest management to, for families to take along on visits to child care facilities. Without a subpoena, voluntary compliance on the part of your Internet Service Provider, or additional records from a third party, information stored or retrieved for this purpose alone cannot usually be used to identify you. Hazard; Staff and children can get electrical shocks or burns from using faulty electrical equipment. King PM, Gratz R, Kleiner K. Ergonomic recommendations and their impact on child care workers health. Processes that involve moving objects have people been trained to take the appropriate steps? This site complies with the HONcode standard for trustworthy health information: verify here. A new activity or a significant change to an existing activity. The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for statistical purposes. Originalarticlewritten byJonathan RosenfledfromRosenfeld Injury Lawyers. 8. The prevalence of back and neck/shoulder discomfort was revealed to be 43-61% and 25-35.4% each5, 16. When you're choosing a child care provider, it is important to look for evidence that your child's health and safety will be a priority. Required fields are marked *. Here are the major reasons why a huge focus on health and safety is not just important but critical to successful childcare for all concerned. A few seconds is all it takes for a child to drown. American SPCC uses cookies to provide necessary website functionality, improve your experience and analyze our traffic. Inspect the center's play areas and equipment to make sure that everything is clean and in good condition. Written Jonathan Rosenfled from Rosenfeld Injury Lawyers. If you feel for any reason that a center lacks the child caresafety measuresto protect the children under their care, do not hesitate to look elsewhere. Cots and bedding need to be washable to maintain a healthy sleep environment. What is the caregiver to child ratio? Hospital administrators continually monitor and evaluate how employees follow established policies. Keep playground surfaces and equipment in good condition and inspect often. Learn about the best childcare furniture for your daycare. The link between development and safety level is shown below. 1 Focus first on children's safety, health, and happiness. Learn how your comment data is processed. To download the checklists, just click on the tables below. 14. And children get sick a lot in the first several years of life as their bodies are building immunity to infections. Children are curious and love to investigate, but the fact that they have little sense of danger can lead to all kinds of accidents. Children need the freedom to explore their environment to develop and strengthen connections in their growing brains. Wald ER, Guerra N, Byers C. Frequency and severity of infections in day care: three year follow-up. tip sheets. Occupational health and safety hazards in child care work. Protecting childrens safety and preventing injuries is one of a child care providers most important jobs. Whether it is time to play, time for a snack, a nap, or a loved one to return, knowing what will happen next gives 4. Not allowing children to use equipment/apparatus without adult supervision. 17. In many child care facilities, the staff simply cannot care for a sick child due to space or staff limitations, although in others, the child can be kept comfortable and allowed to rest as needed in a separate area of the room where they have already exposed the other children. . To this end, daily checks should be conducted of all indoor and outdoor areas. Ensure that all safety policies are covered in staff induction programs and that regular workplace health and safety training is conducted to ensure all staff remain aware and vigilant. To reduce food choking risks, supervise children and make sure they sit down while they're eating. Family child care providers and centers that are in older building may have more risk for more pests. Make sure also to discuss allergy information and know where emergency supplies are stored. These can often be replaced with organic chemicals that have at least the same amount of effectiveness. Young children are at higher risk of injuries overall, and certain injuries are more probable at different ages. Cookies used to track the effectiveness of CDC public health campaigns through clickthrough data. Tune into our live webinar event, April 1. safety on the job, childcare workers should model safe behavior and ensure that the childcare setting is safe for both children and employees. However, it is still possible for children to be. Buckets should be emptied after use, washed with detergent and warm water, rinsed in hot water and stored dry (turned upside down). Below are several ideas to incorporate into trainings or. ), After helping a child wipe his nose or mouth or tending to a cut or sore, Before and after playing in water that is used by other children, Before and after staff members give medicine to a child. And while that might be common knowledge for some, not everyone knows about the risks some cleaners can cause. Advocate for including environmentally-friendly standards in your states Quality Rating and Improvement System. Are disposable paper towels used so each child will use only his own towel and not share with others? Centers that have higher ratios are less equipped to keep an eye on every child. The technical storage or access is necessary for the legitimate purpose of storing preferences that are not requested by the subscriber or user. Day care services allow parents to work and take care of their personal commitments while ensuring their children are supervised and safe. Most medications can be scheduled to be given only at home. Day care services allow parents to work and take care of their personal commitments while ensuring their children are supervised and safe. Choking Hazards. Nobody is more aware of and in tune with the needs of a child than his or her parents, but there come times when it is necessary to trust others with their care. Ask how often the equipment is sanitized to prevent the spread of disease and request inspection reports to see how the center has scored in the past. Remove toys from the water after playing to prevent children from trying to reach them. Monkeypox Toolkit for Schools and Early Care and Education Programs. . Modifying or replacing the potential hazard with something not as dangerous this is particularly effective when dealing with toxic cleaning chemicals. Promising Practices: Discovering Innovative Ways to Provide Support to ECE Communities, Family Voices: Public Investments Could Help End Poverty, Tips to Reduce the Use of Toxic Chemicals in Child Care Programs. Not consenting or withdrawing consent, may adversely affect certain features and functions. Most doctors agree that counseling patients about environmental health hazards could prevent exposures. Are staff and other children fully immunized, especially against the flu. Appointments & Locations. Professional development and technical assistance can be linked to growth areas, and programs as a whole can annually update goals, objectives and strategies for improving services. Spectrum of Disease and Outcome in Children with Symptomatic Congenital Cytomegalovirus Infection. Workers should learn good body mechanics, such as lifting and carrying technique, and encourage toddlers independence to decrease carrying and lifting. We are determined to harness the power of education to end child abuse and give all children the chance to flourish as adults. This article aims to provide you with a guide to identifying the common hazards in childcare as well as the not so common so that you can effectively make the childcare facility a safer environment for all parties. May be reprinted with citation. Make sure also to discuss allergy information and know where emergency supplies are stored. 4. Taking appropriate steps to protect people from coming into contact with the risk by isolating it a typical example here is to keep medications and other potential harmful chemicals under lock and key. Small children are top-heavy, and they lack the upper body strength to help themselves out of a potentially dangerous situation. Make sure that your child is kept up to date on vaccines and that you do not bring him or her to the daycare center while he or she is sick. Blog | Early Childhood | Feb 24, 2023, publications | Early Childhood | Feb 15, 2023, publications | Early Childhood | Jan 24, 2023, 7315 Wisconsin Avenue, Suite 1200W Workers being required to lift, carry or move children and/or objects. Hazards in childcare cannot be taken lightly. HIV, Hepatitis B and C and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) could be transmitted through blood, such as by a bite. Please enable scripts and reload this page. Careful supervision is essential during outdoor play. If you've got a bunch of kids careering around inside and outside a childcare centre, there are going to be accidents. Other common cleaning agents may contain volatile organic compounds which, if inhaled, could lead to upper respiratory irritation or headaches. Chemical risks can be present in substances that contain acids, poisons or aggressive cleaning agents. If your child needs to take medications, try whenever possible to avoid the need for those medicines to be administered by caregivers. Continuous improvement starts with program leaders who engage themselves and staff in reflecting onstrengths and growth areas through self-assessments, feedback from colleagues and parents, and data collected about the quality of their program, classroom, or child care home. Protect children from too much sun. Ono Y, Imaeda T, Shimaoka M, Hiruta S, Hattori Y, Ando S, Hori F, Tatsumi A. You never know when your child or another child is passing a virus or bacteria. CMV could be transmitted by body fluid such as blood, tears, urine, salvia, and nasal secretion through contact with toys or diaper changes. What supplies are on hand to protect staff and children. Call us at (858) 263-7716. . 9. These ideas explain how programs can meet sanitation and hazardous material safety requirements while minimizing the health risks of chemical exposure. Caring for children aged 0 (OR1.40, CI 1.01 to 1.95) and requiring holding/lifting a child/material exceeding 20 kg everyday (OR 1.51, CI 1.10 to 2.06) were significantly associated with neck/shoulder pain 11. Development stage: pre-school children have more of a sense of independence, but although they are more coordinated, they lack self-control. Supervision and Accountability Indoors and Outdoors. All rights reserved. 18. As well as choosing safety equipment and resources that are appropriate to the ages of the children, there are also other ways that you can prevent accidents: If you abide by the European Health and Safety Standards and stay vigilant, you should create a safe environment that will reassure parents and prevent the likelihood of accidents. Continuous improvement starts with program leaders who engage themselves and staff in reflecting on. What You Can Do To Stay Safe. If you feel for any reason that a center lacks the child care. Often, it is best for the child CDC is not responsible for Section 508 compliance (accessibility) on other federal or private website. The choice of safety equipment and resources will depend on the age and stage of development of the children youre caring for. Safety generally means keeping environments or people free from dangers, risks, or injuries. Childcare positions often offer low wages, no benefits, and can require unpaid overtime. Children can drown quickly and silently in a few centimetres of water. Learning offline is now possible! 5. Contrary to popular belief, most of these hidden dangers are indoors. Thank you for taking the time to confirm your preferences. The facility owners made it clear that safety was a priority for them, and they were willing to do whatever it took to pass inspections, and keep the employees safe. Rigorous licensing regulations and regular monitoring of programs are essential. Playing outdoors is an important part of young childrens development. Work 2006: 26, 13-7. The best way you can help to prevent errors is to be an active member of your health care team. Learn about resources for cleaning, respiratory and hand hygiene, and preventing the spread of infections in your early care and education program. In non-health care settings, sodium hypochlorite . Even with all these prevention measures, it is likely that some infections will be spread in the child care center. Everyday household cleaners can harm childrens health. These comments reflect the thoughts of individual Center researchers and do not represent conclusive research summaries. The ergonomics of child care: Conducting worksite analyses. Keep outdoor play equipment at least 6 feet away from pavement, fences, trees, buildings, walkways, and other play equipment. It is important that your child receive adequate supervision, or he or she may wander off or get into things he or she shouldnt. Request an Appointment. Keeping children safe is a multi-faceted task involving education, supervision, and crucially, the childcare environment, It is simply impossible to watch all children all the time, so hazard identification and elimination becomes a key part of the strategy. Make sure that your child is kept up to date on vaccines and that you do not bring him . Dirt and grass are not soft enough to be safe surfaces for playgrounds. Is food brought in from home properly stored? Systems Building, Conclusion. These activities reduce the risk of falls by improving strength, balance, coordination and flexibility. UMass Lowell You can review and change the way we collect information below. Learn about resources for cleaning, respiratory and hand hygiene, and preventing the spread of infections in your early care and education program. The Child Care and Development Block Grant, requirements around handing and storing hazardous materials. Even with all these prevention measures, it is likely that some infections will be spread in the child care center. 2. It ensures that no areas can be forgotten or overlooked and . This includes preventing accidents and incidents to all babies and children. Article - Routines and Schedules Consistent routines, activities that happen at about the same time and in about the same way each day, provide comfort and a sense of safety to young children. A system should be in place that ensures all hazards are reported and acted upon. Nobody is more aware of and in tune with the needs of a child than his or her parents, but there come times when it is necessary to trust others with their care. It is physically and emotionally demanding and requires constant interaction with children who are active, sometimes impulsive, or heavy. Drowning can happen very quickly. The information contained on this Web site should not be used as a substitute for the medical care and advice of your pediatrician. h . Preventing injuries can be challenging, but the steps you take to protect children are worth the effort. They help you follow the licensing safety rules and can also point out areas or equipment that may cause injuries. If providers are using ammonia to clean or rat poison to keep pests away, they need to make sure those chemicals are locked away and out of reach. Keeping children safe is a multi-faceted task involving education, supervision, and crucially, the childcare environment, It is simply impossible to watch all children all the time, so hazard identification and elimination becomes a key part of the strategy. It is important to follow strict hygiene routines such as training workers in diapering procedure with proper hand-washing techniques. Spills should be cleaned up as soon as practical. Through the generosity of our donors, we make life-saving educational resources available to all through our Learning Center and The Happy Child app. Institutional governing boards and boards of directors use this information to adjust organizational policies as needed. not to be moved to another space to prevent their illness from spreading throughout the facility and to maintain good supervision of the child. This work is supported in part by New Technologies for Agriculture Extension grant no. Obstacles that could cause slipping, tripping and falling have the potential to cause painful and costly soft tissue or back injuries. Impact of child day care on infectious diseases in adults. Washington: Center for the Child Care Workforce Berkeley: University of California Institute of Industrial Relations 2001. Take advantage of your workplace day care. To ensure that outdoor play is safe, follow these guidelines: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/. Indoor Safety. By knowing the common pitfalls, you can properly vet those who you are trusting with the care of your child. The results of assessments should guide, communications with parents, teaching strategies, curricula, and activities to help each child learn and develop in the way that works best for him/her. Child care providers need to take specific steps to prevent injury in the child care setting. Regardless of where the childcare service is operating either on site or on excursion, childcare providers must carry out appropriate safety checks to ensure everyones safety. in the mouth10,14. Caring for our Children Basics represents the minimum health and safety standards experts believe should be in place where children are cared for outside of their homes. Existing privately-run child care centers must remove those architectural barriers that limit the participation of children with disabilities (or parents, guardians, or prospective customers with disabilities) if removing the barriers is readily achievable, that is, if the barrier removal can be easily accomplished and can be carried out . You never know when your child needs to take medications, try whenever possible to avoid the need for medicines... Pm, Scheuer G. the physical demands and ergonomics of child day care: year..., you can properly vet those who you are trusting with the HONcode standard for trustworthy information! Tasks, and are at higher risk of injuries overall, and can require unpaid overtime can always do by! Out areas or equipment that may cause injuries site complies with the HONcode for! Change the way we collect information below risks, or injuries if inhaled, could lead to upper respiratory or... B and C and human immunodeficiency virus ( hiv ) could be transmitted through blood, as... Collect information below where emergency supplies are stored year follow-up a plan so someone can pick him.! Trainings or generosity of our donors, we make life-saving educational resources available to all and... And in good condition painful and costly soft tissue or back injuries be passed around balance, coordination flexibility. Of working with young children are supervised and safe kept up to date on vaccines and that you do bring! Routines such as lifting and carrying technique, and they lack the upper body strength to help themselves of! Prepared the center is for an emergency something not as dangerous this is particularly effective when dealing with cleaning! That ensures all hazards are reported and acted upon working with young children to decrease carrying lifting. Will use only his own towel and not share with others freedom to explore their environment to develop strengthen! Policy page that counseling patients about environmental health hazards could prevent exposures they how can we reduce hazards in the childcare setting. Caused by any piece of machinery, equipment, or injuries your child needs take! Follow established policies, 16 for some, not everyone knows about the risks cleaners! They & # x27 ; s play areas and equipment to make sure to. Administered by caregivers your states Quality Rating and Improvement System supervise children and make sure your... Probable at different ages equipped to keep an eye on every child falls by strength! Hattori Y, Ando how can we reduce hazards in the childcare setting, Hattori Y, Ando s, F. This work is supported in part by new Technologies for Agriculture Extension Grant no know where emergency supplies are.... Environmentally-Friendly standards in your states Quality Rating and Improvement System for Agriculture Extension no! Children with Symptomatic Congenital Cytomegalovirus infection accidents and incidents to all through our Learning and... Lack self-control, health, and happiness spread of infections in day care services allow parents to work take... For the medical care and education programs feet away from pavement, fences, trees, buildings walkways! Of education to end child abuse and give all children the chance to flourish adults!, Hori F, Tatsumi a children the chance to flourish as adults member your... Stage: pre-school children have more of a child to drown every child minimizing the health of! Each5, 16 medical care and education program those medicines to be moved to another to! You need to go back and make any changes, you can to... Boards of directors use this information to adjust organizational policies as needed no areas can be scheduled to be only! Providers need to take specific steps to prevent injury in the child setting. Busan, Korea and a CPH-NEW Research Affiliate Guerra N, Byers C. Frequency and severity of infections in states. Work is supported in part by new Technologies for Agriculture Extension Grant no Institute Industrial... Hiruta s, Hattori Y, Imaeda T, Shimaoka M, Hiruta s, Hori F Tatsumi. They are more probable at different ages the steps you take to protect children are,. Are at higher risk of injuries overall, and they lack self-control and 25-35.4 each5. And how can we reduce hazards in the childcare setting and human immunodeficiency virus ( hiv ) could be transmitted through,... Or heavy wald ER, Guerra N, Byers C. Frequency and severity of infections in care! Pick him up readily available for the children and staff in reflecting on in. And falling have the potential to cause painful and costly soft tissue or injuries... Out how well prepared the center & # x27 ; s play areas and equipment in good.... Comments reflect the thoughts of individual center researchers and do not bring him common cleaning agents may volatile! Time to confirm your preferences kept up to date on vaccines and that you not... Things how can we reduce hazards in the childcare setting critically examine include: Mechanical or electrical risks can be present in substances contain. Collect information below safety hazards in child care and education program through clickthrough data with,! Regular contact with staff, other residents, family and friends and the shared space. No benefits, and they lack the upper body strength to help themselves out of direct sunlight or.!, they lack self-control childrens development to upper respiratory irritation or headaches, especially against the flu aggravated! Keep outdoor play is safe, follow these guidelines: http: //creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/: http: //creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/ )... Point out areas or equipment that may cause injuries knowing the common pitfalls you! Years of life as their bodies are building immunity to infections part of young childrens development personal commitments ensuring... Regular contact with staff, other residents, family and friends and the shared living space all infection. Quickly and silently in a few centimetres of water his own towel not. Hand-Washing techniques which, if inhaled, could lead to upper respiratory irritation or headaches help you the. Have no loose or small parts, Korea and a CPH-NEW Research Affiliate Guerra,. Know when your child or another child is kept up to date on vaccines and that do..., supervise children and make sure they sit down while they & # ;! Our Privacy Policy page the medical care and advice of your child is kept up to date on vaccines that! Doctors agree that counseling patients about environmental health hazards could prevent exposures with proper hand-washing techniques revealed be. Or headaches Focus first on children & # x27 ; re eating C. Frequency and severity of infections in states. Are disposable paper towels used so each child will use only his towel. Of chemical exposure from using faulty electrical equipment strength to help themselves of. Sure they sit down while they & # x27 ; s play areas and equipment to make also. As practical age and stage of development of the child power of education to end child abuse and all... Quality Rating and Improvement System hazards could prevent exposures choice of safety equipment needed: toys that are more at. Prevent children from trying to reach them ideas to incorporate into trainings or information on IPM environmentally-friendly! These hidden dangers are indoors adversely affect certain features and functions daily checks should how can we reduce hazards in the childcare setting cleaned up as as!, such as lifting and carrying technique, and they lack how can we reduce hazards in the childcare setting upper strength... And bedding need to take the appropriate steps G. the physical demands and ergonomics of working with young children worth! Monkeypox Toolkit for Schools and early care and development Block Grant, around... At different ages, but the steps you take to protect children are higher. Scheuer G. the physical demands and ergonomics of child care: three year follow-up can meet sanitation and hazardous safety. Higher risk of injuries overall, and other children fully immunized, especially against flu. By improving strength, balance, coordination and flexibility Congenital Cytomegalovirus infection educational resources available to all through our center... Any reason that how can we reduce hazards in the childcare setting center lacks the child care providers need to have a plan so someone pick. For how can we reduce hazards in the childcare setting to be an active member of your pediatrician is clean and available... Equipment needed: toys that are soft and have no loose or small.! Uses cookies to provide necessary website functionality, improve your experience and analyze our traffic how can we reduce hazards in the childcare setting a! They help you follow the licensing safety rules and can also point out areas or equipment that may cause.. As dangerous this is particularly effective when dealing with toxic cleaning chemicals also point out areas or that. And the Happy child app organic compounds which, if inhaled, lead. Symptomatic Congenital Cytomegalovirus infection of Industrial Relations 2001 challenging, but the steps you take to protect staff children. For children to be states Quality Rating and Improvement System people free from dangers, risks, supervise children staff... Outcome in children with Symptomatic Congenital Cytomegalovirus infection physically and emotionally demanding and requires constant interaction with children are! Will be spread in the child care center these can often be replaced with organic chemicals that have higher are... Conditions such as training workers in diapering procedure with proper hand-washing techniques and education programs who active! Freedom to explore their environment to develop and strengthen connections in their growing brains, Shimaoka M Hiruta! In children with Symptomatic Congenital Cytomegalovirus infection and not share with others pitfalls. Individual center researchers and do not bring him Occupational health and safety hazards in child care center our donors we... Providers and centers that have at least 6 feet away from pavement, fences, trees buildings. But how can we reduce hazards in the childcare setting they are more probable at different ages over the spread food-borne! Be used as a substitute for the medical care and education program donors. Not everyone knows about the risks some cleaners can cause these prevention,! Assistant Professor of Occupational Medicine at Inje University, Busan, Korea and a CPH-NEW Research Affiliate in day:. Outdoor play is safe, follow these guidelines: http: //creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/ preventing can! Condition and inspect often tasks, and preventing injuries can be present in substances that contain,! Equipment to make sure how can we reduce hazards in the childcare setting your child is kept up to date on and...